<B>rear</B> (2), transitive verb.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>to make grow; help to grow; bring up. <BR> <I>Ex. The mother was very careful in rearing her children.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to breed (livestock). <DD><B> 3. </B>to set up; build. <BR> <I>Ex. The men of old reared altars to the gods. The pioneers soon reared churches in their settlements.</I> (SYN) erect. <DD><B> 4. </B>to lift up; raise. <BR> <I>Ex. The snake reared its head. (Figurative.) The specter of revolt reared its head in Britain's American colonies long before the Revolution.</I> (SYN) elevate. <DD><B> 5. </B>(British Dialect.) to set upright. <BR> <I>Ex. Gently rear'd By the angel, on thy feet thou stood'st at last (Milton).</I> <DD><B> 6. </B>to exalt. <DD><I>v.i. </I> to rise on the hind legs; rise. <BR> <I>Ex. The horse reared as the fire engine dashed past.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>rear oneself,</B> </I>to get up on one's feet; rise up. <BR> <I>Ex. The unruly beast presently reared himself (Henry Fielding).</I> noun <B>rearer.</B> </DL>
<B>rear admiral,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a naval officer next in rank above a captain and next below a vice-admiral. (Abbr:) Rear Adm., RAdm. </DL>
<A NAME="reardriven">
<B>rear-driven, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> driven by power transmitted to the rear wheels. <BR> <I>Ex. Most modern automobiles and trucks are rear-driven.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rearend">
<B>rear-end, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> at the rear end. <BR> <I>Ex. Reflecting sheeting outlining the rear of a motor vehicle, to lessen danger of rear-end collisions (Science News Letter).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rearengine">
<B>rear-engine, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> having a rear-mounted engine. <BR> <I>Ex. a rear-engine sports car.</I> </DL>
<B>rearguard, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> designed or carried out to prevent, delay, or evade; diverting or delaying as a defensive measure. <BR> <I>Ex. rearguard tactics. (Figurative.) In seeking to keep races apart he is fighting a rearguard action against a world trend (Manchester Guardian Weekly).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rearguard">
<B>rear guard,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> the part of an army that protects the rear. </DL>
<A NAME="reargue">
<B>reargue, </B>transitive verb, <B>-gued,</B> <B>-guing.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to argue over again. </DL>
<A NAME="reargument">
<B>reargument, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> the process of renewing an argument, as of a case in court; a new pleading upon the same matter. <BR> <I>Ex. The Court ... held the cases under advisement ... and then directed the reargument conducted last December (Atlantic).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rearhorse">
<B>rearhorse, </B>noun. =mantis.</DL>
<A NAME="rearingpond">
<B>rearing pond,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a pond in which the young are reared, usually at a fish hatchery. </DL>
<A NAME="rearm">
<B>rearm, </B>transitive verb, intransitive verb.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>to arm again; arm oneself again. <DD><B> 2. </B>to supply with new or better weapons. noun <B>rearmer.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="rearmament">
<B>rearmament, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> the act or process of rearming. <BR> <I>Ex. While the French generally are for the North Atlantic alliance they are not for German rearmament (New York Times).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rearmost">
<B>rearmost, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> farthest in the rear; last. </DL>
<A NAME="rearmounted">
<B>rear-mounted, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>mounted in the rear, especially of a motor vehicle. <BR> <I>Ex. Enthusiasts ... rev up the rear-mounted 68-h.p. engine and zip along the Autobahn at speeds of up to 85 m.p.h. (Time).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>having a rear-mounted engine. <BR> <I>Ex. Jim Clark of Scotland rode a rear-mounted Lotus-Ford to a record-shattering victory (New York Times).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rearmouse">
<B>rearmouse, </B>noun, pl. <B>-mice.</B> =reremouse.</DL>
<A NAME="rearrange">
<B>rearrange, </B>transitive verb, <B>-ranged,</B> <B>-ranging.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>to arrange in a new or different way. <BR> <I>Ex. Mother rearranged the living room furniture to fit in more chairs for the party.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to arrange again. <BR> <I>Ex. He had to rearrange his papers after the wind blew them on the floor.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rearrangement">
<B>rearrangement, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a new or different arrangement. </DL>
<A NAME="rearsight">
<B>rear sight,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> the sight closer to the eye of the user in a weapon that has a pair of sights. </DL>
<A NAME="rearviewmirror">
<B>rear-view mirror,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a movable mirror inside an automobile or truck that gives the driver a view of what is behind him. <BR> <I>Ex. In the rear-view mirror he'd seen a car's headlights coming up behind him (New Yorker).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="rearward">
<B>rearward, </B>adverb, adjective, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>adv., adj. </I> toward or in the rear. <BR> <I>Ex. A rearward view discloses a fine grouping of the hills which have been passed (Henry I. Jenkinson).</I> <DD><I>noun </I> the rear, especially of an army or fleet. adv. <B>rearwardly.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="rearwards">
<B>rearwards, </B>adverb. =rearward.</DL>
<A NAME="reascend">
<B>reascend, </B>intransitive verb, transitive verb.<DL COMPACT><DD> to ascend again. </DL>
<A NAME="reascendancy">
<B>reascendancy, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a reascending; return to ascendancy. </DL>
<A NAME="reascension">
<B>reascension, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> the act of reascending. </DL>
<A NAME="reascent">
<B>reascent, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the act of reascending. <DD><B> 2. </B>a rise, such as of ground, following a descent. </DL>
<A NAME="reason">
<B>reason, </B>noun, verb.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a cause or motive, as for an action or feeling; ground. <BR> <I>Ex. Tell me your reasons for not liking him. I have my own reasons for doing this.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>an explanation; justification. <BR> <I>Ex. Sickness is the reason for her absence. What is your reason for doing such poor work?</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>the ability or power to think and draw conclusions; intelligence. <BR> <I>Ex. Of all the faculties of the human mind ... Reason stands at the summit (Charles Darwin).</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>a reasonable or sensible view of a matter; right thinking; common sense. <BR> <I>Ex. to listen to reason.</I> <DD><B> 5. </B>sanity. <BR> <I>Ex. That poor old man has lost his reason.</I> <DD><B> 6. </B>(Obsolete.) justice; satisfaction. <BR> <I>Ex. to do one reason.</I> <DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>to think things out; think logically; solve new problems. <BR> <I>Ex. An idiot cannot reason.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to draw conclusions or inferences from facts or premises. <DD><B> 3. </B>to consider; discuss; argue. <BR> <I>Ex. Reason with her and try to make her change her mind. They reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread (Matthew 16:7).</I> <DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to persuade by reasoning. <BR> <I>Ex. Don't fancy that men reason themselves into convictions (Charles Kingsley).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to argue, conclude, or infer. <BR> <I>Ex. to reason a point.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>to support with reasons. <DD><B> 4. </B>to reason about or discuss (what, why, or how). <BR> <I>Ex. I will not reason what is meant hereby (Shakespeare).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>bring to reason,</B> </I>to cause to be reasonable. <BR> <I>Ex. The stubborn child was at last brought to reason.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>by reason of,</B> </I>on account of; because of. <BR> <I>Ex. I cannot go, by reason of a conflicting meeting.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>in</B> (or <B>within</B>) <B>reason,</B> </I>within reasonable and sensible limits. <BR> <I>Ex. If you want a cheque for yourself ... you can name any figure you like--in reason (George Bernard Shaw). I will do anything within reason to keep my promise to you.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>reason away,</B> </I>to get rid of by reasoning. <BR> <I>Ex. He is so blinded by his ideas that he finds no trouble in reasoning away their many contradictions and absurdities.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>reason out,</B> </I>to think through and come to a conclusion; think out. <BR> <I>Ex. By thus reasoning out the probable consequences of an action, motives ... may lose more or less of their force (William B. Carpenter).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>stand to reason,</B> </I>to be reasonable and sensible. <BR> <I>Ex. It stands to reason that he would resent your insults.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>with</B> (<B>good</B>) <B>reason,</B> </I>justly or properly; with justification. <BR> <I>Ex. If he continuously complains of a pain in his back, it is with reason. She decided not to borrow money, and with good reason.</I> noun <B>reasoner.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="reasonability">
<B>reasonability, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> reasonable quality or state. </DL>
<A NAME="reasonable">
<B>reasonable, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>according to reason; sensible; not foolish. <BR> <I>Ex. When we are angry, we do not always act in a reasonable way. The jury had a reasonable doubt as to the defendant's guilt and therefore acquitted him.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>not asking too much; fair; just. <BR> <I>Ex. a reasonable offer.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>not high in price; inexpensive. <BR> <I>Ex. a reasonable dress.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>able to reason. <BR> <I>Ex. Man is a reasonable animal and can solve most of his problems.</I> noun <B>reasonableness.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="reasonably">
<B>reasonably, </B>adverb.<DL COMPACT><DD> in a reasonable manner; with reason. </DL>
<A NAME="reasoned">
<B>reasoned, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD> based on reasoning or reasons; reasonable. <BR> <I>Ex. This editorial gave a very reasoned approach to the problem facing our nation (Wall Street Journal).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="reasoning">
<B>reasoning, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>the process of drawing conclusions from facts. <BR> <I>Ex. Philosophers have constantly failed to provide validity for principles of reasoning employed in science by reference to reason itself (A. E. Bell).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>reasons; arguments. </DL>
<A NAME="reasonless">
<B>reasonless, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>lacking the power to reason. <BR> <I>Ex. reasonless creatures.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>lacking good judgment or sense. <DD><B> 3. </B>without reason; unreasonable. adv. <B>reasonlessly.</B> noun <B>reasonlessness.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="reasonofstate">
<B>reason of state,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a political motive for some action or measure on the part of a ruler, government, or public officer, especially one not expedient to set forth publicly. </DL>